Virginia Dwan (1931-2022)

At Holt/Smithson Foundation we are honored that Virginia Dwan served on our Board of Directors from 2018 until her passing on September 4, 2022. Her wisdom, humor, curiosity, warmth, attention to detail, and vast expertise has contributed immensely to our young foundation. We will miss her a great deal.

Virginia was a visionary philanthropist and gallerist. In 1959 she launched the Dwan Gallery—first located  in Los Angeles then, from 1966, in New York. Her vison was to support artists who were rethinking the possibilities of what art could be. Her gallery presented 134 exhibitions between 1959 and 1971, and in 2016 an exhibition at the National Gallery celebrated her remarkable contribution to the realm of art.

In 1966 Virginia was introduced to Robert Smithson by Sol LeWitt, initiating an enduring friendship. Smithson immediately joined the gallery, and over the following years Virginia would support, exhibit, and collect Smithson’s work—as well as share ideas and embark on numerous research trips. The Dwan Gallery was also where Nancy Holt would first exhibit her work, in the 1969 group exhibition Language III.

In 1967 Virginia travelled with Holt and Smithson “on a number of excursions through the mid-Atlantic region from New Jersey to Virginia, in search of available land for potential Earthworks.” [2014] “When we could not find land that was available, we were inspired to organize the Earth Works show in the gallery” in 1968. Soon after “when Smithson told me he was going to make Spiral Jetty, I wanted to make funds available for him to do so. And I wanted to be there for it.” [2014]  For Virginia, supporting artists meant giving them the freedom and resources, as well as an analytic ear, to fulfill their ideas exactly as they wished to.

In an article published in 1982 Virginia recalled “Smithson was a man and an artist uniquely aware of his time, who had the courage to be of it, and in it, and for it. It was a privilege to share some of it with him.” At Holt/Smithson Foundation we echo Virginia’s own words: it was a privilege to share time with her, and to count her as an erudite and dear friend. She was a unique supporter of artists, and her contributions will endure long into the future.

Virginia Dwan visiting the Antietam National Battlefield with artists Dan Graham (pictured in background), Robert Smithson, and Nancy Holt in 1968.

Photograph: Nancy Holt

Archived News

"Nancy Holt / Inside Outside" at Bildmuseet

We are very pleased to announce the exhibition Nancy Holt / Inside Outside launches this June, produced by Bildmuseet, one of Sweden’s foremost contemporary art venues. The exhibition explores the artist’s rich artistic legacy through a selection of works spanning 1967 to 1992. This is the most ambitious exhibition of her work to date. Perceptions and demarcations of being "inside" and "outside" guide this survey exhibition.

Robert Smithson works in "The Power of Wonder" at Museum unter Tage in Bochum, Germany

Works by Robert Smithson will be included in the group exhibition The Power of Wonder: New Materialisms in Contemporary Art at Museum unter Tage in Bochum, Germany. 

Two artworks that Robert Smithson originally made during his time in Germany in 1969 will be on view in the exhibition: Mirror Displacement: Indoors (1969) and Essen Earth  and Mirrors (for Bernd and Hilla Becher) (1969).

"Second Site" by James Nisbet

Author and art historian James Nisbet has recently written a new book titled Second Site, which explores "how environmental change and the passage of time transform the meaning of site-specific art." Second Site examines the effect of changing conditions on a number of site-specific artworks, including both Nancy Holt's Sun Tunnels (1973-76) and Robert Smithson's 

Discussions On "Sound As Sculpture"

A significant selection of audio works by Nancy Holt are currently on view in the group exhibition Sound as Sculpture at The Warehouse Dallas

The Warehouse is hosting a series of discussions on the exhibition Sound As Sculpture, including one upcoming discussion on Nancy Holt's sound works with Lisa Le Feuvre and James Nisbet this Friday, March 18.

Tuesday Texts: Chapter Three

We are delighted to announce that throughout February we will be publishing a third chapter of our Tuesday Text Series as part of our ongoing Scholarly Text Program, which invites thinkers to focus on a single artwork by Holt and/or Smithson.

Every Tuesday we will publish a text to our website that includes images selected by the author, a short bibliography, citation reference, and endnotes pointing to the author’s references.